Reuse laptop battery LiPo cell

When a laptop battery dies, often not all the elements that compose it are to be thrown away. The power management circuit or only few LiPo batteries can be broken. Commonly, a 18650 battery is quite expensive but is really simple to give those batteries a new life and enjoy not pollute the planet.

In this article I describe how to connect a positive and a negative wire to 18650 batteries without the need to buy a dedicated holder.

battery_pos_open

First thing to do is extract 18650 LiPo cells from the battery. The process is quite simple and requires just some patience to broke the battery’s plastic enclosure and remove elements. Since it depends a lot on the battery’s kind there are no images.

However, elements are similar to these:

18650_batteries

The negative pole is the flat one (the upper one in the image) and the positive is shown at the bottom.

Now is important to check which elements are good to reuse and which are broken. With a multimeter just check the voltage: if it is from 2.9V and 4.2V they are in good state, otherwise they are ready to be thrown away.

The element’s plastic enclosure needs to be removed, use a cutter or a pair of scissors for this.

battery_naked

Solder a wire on the body is a dangerous (LiPo can explode at high temperatures) and a difficult procedure, so is better to use a saw or a pair scissors (if these can cut metal – aluminum) to open the positive pole (be careful to not short circuit with the negative body). Then bent the cutted part.

battery_dremel

battery_pos_open

It’s time to take a wire and insert a part of the conductor in the gap. Choose a good conductive and externally isolated wire since these LiPo batteries can source a lot of current when needed.

battery_positive

Reclose the bent part over the wire being careful to not generate a shortcircuit.

battery_pos_closed

It’s time to take some tape to secure the reclosed bent part.

battery_pos_tape

For the negative pole, procedure is a lot simplier and requires only tape and a wire. Make a circle with the conductive part of the wire and block it with tape, attaching it at the negative pole (the whole body).

battery_neg

Final results should be like these. I have used these modified batteries to supply a very powerful bluetooth speaker and an Arduino rover.

battery_bt_correct

battery_arduino_rover

!!! ATTENTION !!!

LiPo batteries usage requires some precautions:

  • DO NOT LET these elements go under 2.9V otherwise they become permanently damaged.
  • DO NOT expose on fire or high temperatures.
  • DO NOT shortcircuit for long time.
  • DO NOT recharge with a non specific battery charger.
  • DISCONNECT the element suddenly if temperature during recharge became high,  otherwise they can explode.
  • Browse internet to inform yourself how a LiPo battery should be used.

Every hi-tech device is currently powered with LiPo cells cause of high capacity per weigth ratio, so use these elements wisely but be always careful!

 

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